Theories of Development

Kohlbergs Theory of Moral Development Kia Dorsey, Demetrius T. Robertson PSYCH/500 whitethorn 28, 2012 Dr. Melissa Venezia Lawrence Kohlberg (1981), studied the study of good reasoning by presenting children and adolescents in eight societies progressed through six stages of clean awareness, from dread of punishment to an inner sense of justice. He believed that virtuous state is promoted by the same factors Piaget thought were important for cognitive victimisation: actively grappling with moral issues and noticing weaknesses in ones current reasoning, and gains in perspective taking, which permit individuals to resolve moral conflicts in more effective ways (Berk, 2010). This paper go out summarize Kohlbergs surmisal of moral development, relieve atleast ternion contributions that Kohlberg made to our understanding of moral development, along with terce limitations of his theory and finally, introduce carol Gilligan and what her research say slightly potential gender differences in moral reasoning. Carol Gilligan Carol Gilligan (1982) is the best-known of those who have argued that Kohlbergs theory, originally formulated on the bottom of interviews with males, does not adequately represent the faith of girls and women.

Gilligan believes that maidenlike devotion emphasizes an ethic of care that Kohlbergs system devalues (Berk, 2010). jibe to Gilligan, a concern for others is a different but no slight valid basis for moral judgment than a digest on impersonal rights. She contends that there are wake differences in moral reasoning. Men typically define moral problems in terms of rights and rules, the justice ap proach. In contrast, women often encompas! s morality as an obligation to exercise care and to obviate hurt, the business approach. Whereas men deem autonomy and competition to be commutation to life, women tend to view life as a wind vane of human relationships with obligations and privileges. Many studies have tried and true Gilligans claim...If you trust to get a full essay, graze it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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